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Drug-induced pharmacodynamic effects manifested in older adults include drug-induced renal toxicity, which can be a major factor when these adults are experiencing other kidney problems.
It is widely believed that giving a daily oral dose of aspirin to heart attack patients improves their chances of survival because the aspirin blocks the formation of new blood clots.
Nitroglycerin is used to alleviate various heart-related conditions, and it is also the chief component of dynamite (but mixed in a solid clay base to stabilize it).
Adults are resistant to the bacterium that causes Botulism. These bacteria thrive in honey – therefore, honey should never be given to infants since their immune systems are not yet resistant.
Illness; diuretics; laxative abuse; hot weather; exercise; sweating; caffeine; alcoholic beverages; starvation diets; inadequate carbohydrate consumption; and diets high in protein, salt, or fiber can cause people to become dehydrated.
![Subcutaneous drug administration: (d) the needle is removed and the puncture site is covered with an](https://biology-forums.com/gallery/47/medium_46687_08_12_14_5_01_53_19533653.jpeg)
![Multiple-dose drug administration. Drug A and drug B are administered every 12 hours. Drug B reaches ...](https://biology-forums.com/gallery/28/medium_482573_25_04_17_9_15_18_28355127.jpeg)