This topic contains a solution. Click here to go to the answer

Author Question: Caffeine has the most reinforcing effects in a. nonhumans b. humans who have not used caffeine ... (Read 41 times)

Tirant22

  • Hero Member
  • *****
  • Posts: 532
Caffeine has the most reinforcing effects in
 
  a. nonhumans
  b. humans who have not used caffeine before
  c. heavy coffee drinkers
  d. depressed persons

Question 2

Which of the following is generally true regarding nicotine?
 
  a. Preloading tobacco users with nicotine generally reduces cigarettes smoked.
  b. When injected into humans, nicotine produces primarily unpleasant sensations.
  c. Nonhumans will not self-administer nicotine.
  d. all of the above



Related Topics

Need homework help now?

Ask unlimited questions for free

Ask a Question
Marked as best answer by a Subject Expert

DHRUVSHAH

  • Sr. Member
  • ****
  • Posts: 317
Answer to Question 1

c

Answer to Question 2

a




Tirant22

  • Member
  • Posts: 532
Reply 2 on: Jun 22, 2018
:D TYSM


flexer1n1

  • Member
  • Posts: 373
Reply 3 on: Yesterday
Thanks for the timely response, appreciate it

 

Did you know?

As the western states of America were settled, pioneers often had to drink rancid water from ponds and other sources. This often resulted in chronic diarrhea, causing many cases of dehydration and death that could have been avoided if clean water had been available.

Did you know?

Drug-induced pharmacodynamic effects manifested in older adults include drug-induced renal toxicity, which can be a major factor when these adults are experiencing other kidney problems.

Did you know?

In the United States, there is a birth every 8 seconds, according to the U.S. Census Bureau's Population Clock.

Did you know?

Patients should never assume they are being given the appropriate drugs. They should make sure they know which drugs are being prescribed, and always double-check that the drugs received match the prescription.

Did you know?

Egg cells are about the size of a grain of sand. They are formed inside of a female's ovaries before she is even born.

For a complete list of videos, visit our video library