Which statement summarizes conclusions reached from the research on spanking?
◦ Researchers agree that spanking should never be used as a form of punishment.
◦ Skinner argued that punishment (such as spanking) was as effective in changing behavior as reinforcement.
◦ Behaviorists such as Skinner demonstrated that reinforcement was much more effective in changing behavior than was punishment.
◦ Spanking is a quick, efficient, and effective manner of reinforcing desired behavior.