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The largest baby ever born weighed more than 23 pounds but died just 11 hours after his birth in 1879. The largest surviving baby was born in October 2009 in Sumatra, Indonesia, and weighed an astounding 19.2 pounds at birth.
The most common childhood diseases include croup, chickenpox, ear infections, flu, pneumonia, ringworm, respiratory syncytial virus, scabies, head lice, and asthma.
Hippocrates noted that blood separates into four differently colored liquids when removed from the body and examined: a pure red liquid mixed with white liquid material with a yellow-colored froth at the top and a black substance that settles underneath; he named these the four humors (for blood, phlegm, yellow bile, and black bile).
The most destructive flu epidemic of all times in recorded history occurred in 1918, with approximately 20 million deaths worldwide.
About 60% of newborn infants in the United States are jaundiced; that is, they look yellow. Kernicterus is a form of brain damage caused by excessive jaundice. When babies begin to be affected by excessive jaundice and begin to have brain damage, they become excessively lethargic.
![The nitrogen cycle. Numbers represent fluxes as 1012 g N per year (data from Schlesinger 1991, after](https://biology-forums.com/gallery/47/medium_33_17_02_12_7_02_17_2038129.jpeg)
![Distribution of glaciers in North America (a) in the late twentieth century, and (b) 18,000 years ag](https://biology-forums.com/gallery/47/medium_33_19_02_12_5_39_50_20561464.jpeg)