How does the notion of effort justification relate to cognitive ...

[colton]

How does the notion of effort justification relate to cognitive dissonance?
 
  a. Effort justification is a type of cognitive dissonance.
  b. Effort justification precedes cognitive dissonance.
  c. Effort justification is often a motive for cognitive dissonance.
  d. Effort justification is often used to reduce cognitive dissonance.

Question 2

The following scenario is not uncommon: Several people are waiting at a crosswalk, one of them decides to cross despite a red signal, andonce that happenseveryone else does the same. This is an example not just of conformity, but also of ____.
 
  a. reinforcement theory
  b. the social allergy effect
  c. the bad apple effect
  d. the propinquity effect

[yasmin]

Answer to Question 1

D

Answer to Question 2

C