How does the notion of effort justification relate to cognitive dissonance?
a. Effort justification is a type of cognitive dissonance.
b. Effort justification precedes cognitive dissonance.
c. Effort justification is often a motive for cognitive dissonance.
d. Effort justification is often used to reduce cognitive dissonance.
Question 2
The following scenario is not uncommon: Several people are waiting at a crosswalk, one of them decides to cross despite a red signal, andonce that happenseveryone else does the same. This is an example not just of conformity, but also of ____.
a. reinforcement theory
b. the social allergy effect
c. the bad apple effect
d. the propinquity effect
Cross-sectional data showing that the amount of effort spent on personal health care increases with
Romanian Adoptees’ Cognitive Abilities, by Age of Adoption The later the age of adoption, the lower
Behavioral and Social-Cognitive Approaches to Personality
A patient’s cognitive ability depends on his or her psychologic status, which is influenced by ...
Examples of Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy for Disorders of Anxiety, Stress, and Trauma
Bandura's social-cognitive model of human behaviour