Which heuristic involves deciding the probability that object A belongs to category B or that event A is a result of process B?
a. The anchoring and adjustment heuristic
b. The representativeness heuristic
c. The availability heuristic
d. Both the availability heuristic and the representative heuristic
Question 2
Tversky and Kahneman (1973) asked participants to estimate whether the letter R' more often held the first position of words or the third position of words.
Most participants incorrectly estimated that the letter R' held the first position of words rather than the third position. What is the most plausible explanation for this finding?
a. Participants did not think hard enough.
b. Participants were able to recall words that started with R' more easily.
c. Participants utilized the framing heuristic.
d. Participants utilized selective filtering which biased their answers.
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