|
|
In women, pharmacodynamic differences include increased sensitivity to (and increased effectiveness of) beta-blockers, opioids, selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors, and typical antipsychotics.
Approximately 15–25% of recognized pregnancies end in miscarriage. However, many miscarriages often occur before a woman even knows she is pregnant.
About 3% of all pregnant women will give birth to twins, which is an increase in rate of nearly 60% since the early 1980s.
Patients should never assume they are being given the appropriate drugs. They should make sure they know which drugs are being prescribed, and always double-check that the drugs received match the prescription.
When blood is deoxygenated and flowing back to the heart through the veins, it is dark reddish-blue in color. Blood in the arteries that is oxygenated and flowing out to the body is bright red. Whereas arterial blood comes out in spurts, venous blood flows.
![The pancreas. This organ sits just below the stomach and is both an exocrine and an endocrine gland.](https://biology-forums.com/gallery/47/medium_14755_28_08_12_1_42_25_8233102.jpeg)
![Cardiac catheterization. Insertion of a tube called a catheter through a blood vessel. In this examp](https://biology-forums.com/gallery/47/medium_14755_11_11_12_7_14_27_100261340.jpeg)