The patient confides that sneezing makes her wet her pants. The ...

[crobinson2013]

The patient confides that sneezing makes her wet her pants. The nurse recognizes this cardinal sign of which type of incontinence?
 
  a. Urge incontinence
  b. Stress incontinence
  c. Functional incontinence
  d. Overflow incontinence

Question 2

The nurse is teaching a patient about visual problems that require professional attention. Which symptom(s) indicate an underlying visual problem? (Select all that apply.)
 
  a. Eyes that tire easily
  b. Burning
  c. Itching
  d. Reddening with use
  e. Exophthalmos

[reversalruiz]

Answer to Question 1

B
Stress incontinence occurs when the urethral sphincter fails and there is an increase in in-tra-abdominal pressure, caused by things such as sneezing, laughing, coughing, or aerobic exer-cise. Urge incontinence is the involuntary loss of urine when there is a strong urge to urinate (urinary urgency). Functional incontinence is caused by cognitive inability to recognize the urge to urinate or self-care deficit caused by extreme depression. Inability to reach the bathroom due to restraints, side rails, or an out-of-reach walker can also result in functional incontinence. Overflow incontinence occurs when there is poor contractility of the detrusor muscle or obstruc-tion of the urethra, as in prostate hypertrophy in the male or genital prolapse or abnormality in the female.

Answer to Question 2

A, B, C, D
Underlying visual problems may manifest with eyes that tire easily, burn, itch, or redden with use. Exophthalmos (protruding eyes) is not usually a visual problem, but a sign of a systemic problem such as hyperthyroidism.

[crobinson2013]

Thank you

[reversalruiz]

No problemo