A patient with a history of osteoarthritis reports discomfort ...

[debasdf]

A patient with a history of osteoarthritis reports discomfort unrelieved by the prescribed medications. Which nonpharmacological interventions might assist the patient in managing the discomfort?
 
  Select all that apply.
  1. Suggest the use of ice to the painful joints.
  2. Encourage rest of the painful joints.
  3. Discuss the use of relaxation techniques.
  4. Encourage distraction techniques.
  5. Advise the patient to avoid water-based exercises.

Question 2

Prior to signing informed consent for a total hip replacement, the patient asks the nurse if she should be concerned about complications. How should the nurse respond?
 
  1. Complications are rare with this type of surgery.
  2. Do you know someone who had complications after this type of surgery?
  3. Your surgeon has a low complication rate.
  4. What complications did your surgeon mention in the explanation of your surgery?

[wilsonbho]

Answer to Question 1

Correct Answer: 1, 2, 3, 4
Rest, relaxation, ice, and distraction are nonpharmacological methods to reduce pain associated with osteoarthritis. Water-based exercises are recommended for the patient with osteoarthritis.

Answer to Question 2

Correct Answer: 4
Complications can result from any surgery. The surgeon should include risks and benefits when the surgery is discussed with the patient. After assessing the patient's understanding of the procedure, the nurse should provide further explanations and clarification as needed. One person may not have the same postoperative course as someone else. Many variables in addition to the surgeon complication rate influence the occurrence of complications.