A child has had cold symptoms for more than 2 weeks, a headache, ...

[Yolanda]

A child has had cold symptoms for more than 2 weeks, a headache, nasal congestion with purulent nasal drainage, facial tenderness, and a cough that increases during sleep.
 
  The nurse recognizes these symptoms are characteristic of which respiratory condition? a. Allergic rhinitis
  b. Bronchitis
  c. Asthma
  d. Sinusitis

Question 2

Which information should the nurse teach families about reducing exposure to pollens and dust?
 
  a. Replace wood and tile floors with wall-to-wall carpeting.
  b. Do not use an air conditioner.
  c. Put dust-proof covers on pillows and mat-tresses.
  d. Keep humidity in the house above 60.

[mbcrismon]

Answer to Question 1

D
Sinusitis is characterized by signs and symptoms of a cold that do not improve after 14 days, a low-grade fever, nasal congestion and purulent nasal discharge, headache, tenderness, a feeling of fullness over the affected sinuses, halitosis, and a cough that increases when the child is lying down. The classic symptoms of allergic rhinitis are watery rhinorrhea, itchy nose, eyes, ears, and palate, and sneezing. Symptoms occur as long as the child is exposed to the allergen. Bronchitis is characterized by a gradual onset of rhinitis and a cough that is initially nonproductive but may change to a loose cough. The manifestations of asthma may vary, with wheezing being a classic sign. The symptoms presented in the question do not suggest asthma.

Answer to Question 2

C
Covering mattresses and pillows with dust-proof covers will reduce exposure to dust. Carpets retain dust. To reduce exposure to dust, carpeting should be replaced with wood, tile, slate, or vinyl. These floors can be cleaned easily. For anyone with pollen allergies, it is best to keep windows closed and to run the air conditioner. A humidity level above 60 promotes dust mites. It is recommended that household humidity be kept between 40 and 50 to reduce dust mites inside the house.