Author Question: A nursing student is preparing an oral presentation about autosomal recessive inheritance. Which of ... (Read 92 times)

Ebrown · **on:** Jun 27, 2018

A nursing student is preparing an oral presentation about autosomal recessive inheritance. Which of the following must occur for an offspring to demonstrate signs and symptoms of the disorder with this type of inheritance?

A) Both parents must be heterozygous carriers.
B) One parent must have the disease.
C) The mother must be a carrier.
D) The father must be affected by the disease.

Question 2

A nursing instructor is preparing a class discussion on the benefits and drawbacks associated with genetic advances and the Human Genome Project. Which of the following would the instructor address as a potential problem?

A) Early detection possibilities
B) Risk profiling
C) Focus on causes
D) Rapid diagnosis

jaygar71 · **Reply #1 on:** Jun 27, 2018

Answer to Question 1

A
Feedback:
Autosomal recessive inheritance occurs when two copies of the mutant or abnormal gene in the homozygous state are necessary to produce the phenotype. In other words, two abnormal genes are needed for the individual to demonstrate signs and symptoms of the disorder. Both parents of the affected person must be heterozygous carriers of the gene (clinically normal, but carriers of the gene).

Answer to Question 2

B
Feedback:
Although current and potential applications of the Human Genome Project to health care are numerous, risk profiling presents a potential problem. Risk profiling based on an individual's unique genetic makeup can be used to tailor prevention, treatment, and ongoing management of health conditions, but it will raise issues associated with client privacy and confidentiality related to workplace discrimination and access to health insurance. Early detection possibilities, focus on causes, and rapid diagnosis are benefits to the information gained from the Human Genome Project.