Answer to Question 1
B
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A The prognosis for patients with short bowel syndrome depends in part on the
length of residual small intestine. It has improved with advances in TPN.
B During TPN therapy, care must be taken to minimize the risk of complications
related to the central venous access device, such as catheter infections,
occlusions, or accidental removal. This is an important part of family teaching.
C Although parents need to be taught about nutritional needs, the caloric needs and
prescribed TPN and rate are the responsibility of the health care team.
D The tubes should not be placed under the diaper due to risk of infection.
Answer to Question 2
B
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A The nurse should collect the child's health history in a quiet, private area.
B The classic approach to physical examination is to begin at the head and proceed
through the entire body to the toes. When examining a child, however, the
examiner must tailor the physical assessment to the child's age and
developmental level.
C The nurse should always be sensitive to cultural needs and differences among
children.
D When examining children, painful or frightening procedures should be left to the
end of the examination.
A cyanotic infant. Note the bluish tinge to the skin around the lips, chin, and nose
Selected Drugs for Inflammatory Bowel Disease and Irritable Bowel Syndrome
A child with Down syndrome.
The karyotype and phenotypic description of an infant with Patau syndrome
Anatomic and Physiologic Considerations with Infant and Child Patients