After a forceps-assisted birth, the mother is observed to have continuous bright red lochia but a firm fundus. What other data indicates the presence of a potential vaginal wall hematoma?
a. Mild, intermittent perineal pain
b. Edema and discoloration of the labia and perineum
c. Lack of an episiotomy
d. Lack of pain in the perineal area
Question 2
While developing an intrapartum care plan for the patient in early labor, it is important that the nurse recognize that psychosocial factors may influence a woman's experience of pain. These include (select all that apply)
a. Culture
b. Anxiety and fear
c. Previous experiences with pain
d. Intervention of caregivers
e. Support systems