Studies have shown that the use of antipyretics may prolong ...

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Studies have shown that the use of antipyretics may prolong illness, but they do have benefits to the child with fever. Which of the following statements best explains the benefit of antipyretics?
 
  A) They slow the growth of bacteria.
  B) They increase neutrophil production.
  C) They encourage T-cell proliferation.
  D) They help decrease fluid requirements.

Question 2

A 3-year-old boy who has been on chemotherapy for cancer complains about a sore throat, is experiencing malaise, and has a temperature of 99.8 degrees F orally. His mother calls the office.
 
  Which instruction by the nurse would be most appropriate at this time? A) Continue watching him and give him aspirin and cool fluids.
  B) Plan to bring the child into the physician's office today.
  C) Monitor the temperature, but don't worry unless it gets above 104 degrees F.
  D) Keep the child as warm and as comfortable as possible.

[momtoalll]

Answer to Question 1

D
Response:
Antipyretics provide symptomatic relief by increasing comfort in the child and decreasing fluid requirements, which helps to prevent dehydration. They do not slow the growth of bacteria, increase neutrophil production, or encourage T-cell proliferation.

Answer to Question 2

B
Response:
The child could be very ill, and some chemotherapy agents mask the signs of infection. The child needs to be evaluated. Aspirin is not used for children of this age because of the risk for Reye's syndrome. Continued monitoring is appropriate but only after the child is evaluated. The child should be dressed lightly, and warm binding clothes or blankets should be avoided.

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Thank you

[momtoalll]

No problemo