Which statement is descriptive of renal transplantation in ...

[tingc95]

Which statement is descriptive of renal transplantation in children?
 
  a. It is an acceptable means of treatment after age 10 years.
  b. It is preferred means of renal replacement therapy in children.
  c. Children can receive kidneys only from other children.
  d. The decision for transplantation is difficult since a relatively normal lifestyle is not possible.

Question 2

Calcium carbonate is given with meals to a child with chronic renal disease. The purpose of this is to:
 
  a. Prevent vomiting.
  b. Bind phosphorus.
  c. Stimulate appetite.
  d. Increase absorption of fat-soluble vitamins.

[Madisongo23]

Answer to Question 1

ANS: B
Renal transplantation offers the opportunity for a relatively normal lifestyle versus dependence on dialysis and is the preferred means of renal replacement therapy in end-stage renal disease. It can be done in children as young as age 6 months. Both children and adults can serve as donors for renal transplant purposes.

Answer to Question 2

ANS: B
Oral calcium carbonate preparations combine with phosphorus to decrease gastrointestinal absorption and the serum levels of phosphate; serum calcium levels are increased by the calcium carbonate, and vitamin D administration is necessary to increase calcium absorption. Calcium carbonate does not prevent vomiting, stimulate appetite, or increase the absorption of fat-soluble vitamins.