The nurse is counseling the parents of a 6-1/2-month-old infant. ...

[iveyjurea]

The nurse is counseling the parents of a 6-1/2-month-old infant. Which age-appropriate toy is most appropriate for the nurse to suggest to these parents?
 
  1. Soft, fluid-filled ring that can be chilled in the refrigerator
  2. Colorful rattle
  3. Jack-in-the-box toy
  4. Push-and-pull toy

Question 2

The parents of an 8-year-old state that their son seems very interested in trying new activities. When the parents ask for suggested activities for this age child, the nurse recommends scouts as an activity that will foster growth and development.
 
  In which stage of Erikson's psychosocial stages of development is this child?
  1. Trust versus mistrust
  2. Initiative versus guilt
  3. Industry versus inferiority
  4. Identity versus role confusion

[millet]

Answer to Question 1

Correct Answer: 1
Rationale: Teething toys would be appropriate for this age. The rattle might be better enjoyed by a 3- to 6-month-old infant, and the jack-in-the-box and push-and-pull toys are better suited for a 9- to 12-month-old child.

Answer to Question 2

Correct Answer: 3
Rationale: Trust versus mistrust (birth to 1 year)The task of the first year of life is to establish trust in the people providing care. Trust is fostered by provision of food, clean clothing, touch, and comfort. If basic needs are not met, the infant will eventually learn to mistrust others. Initiative versus guilt (3 to 6 years)The young child initiates new activities and considers new ideas. This interest in exploring the world creates a child who is involved and busy. Constant criticism, on the other hand, leads to feelings of guilt and a lack of purpose. Identity versus role confusion (12 to 18 years)In adolescence, as the body matures and thought processes become more complex, a new sense of identity or self is established. The self, family, peer group, and community are all examined and redefined. The adolescent who is unable to establish a meaningful definition of self will experience confusion in one or more roles of life. Industry versus inferiority (6 to 12 years)The middle years of childhood are characterized by development of new interests and by involvement in activities. The child takes pride in accomplishments in sports, school, home, and community. If the child cannot accomplish what is expected, however, the result will be a sense of inferiority.