Channels that have not been designed have taken on their existing ...

[Kthamas]

Channels that have not been designed have taken on their existing structure through:
 a. Modification.
  b. Specialization and division of labor.
  c. Contactual efficiency.
  d. Interorganizational management.
  e. Evolution.

Question 2

The most important advantage that a wholly-owned subsidiary can provide is
 a. a relative control of all company operations in the target market.
  b. a decreased risk for the parent company.
  c. local marketing expertise.
  d. increased influence and lobbying power with the local government.

[C.mcnichol98]

Answer to Question 1

E

Answer to Question 2

A
The most important advantage that a wholly-owned subsidiary can provide is a relative control of all company operations in the target market. In particular, a subsidiary offers the company control over how to handle revenue and profits. A wholly-owned subsidiary actually increases the risk for the parent company. Wholly-owned subsidiaries may produce local marketing expertise and also provide some influence with the local government, but a joint venture can also do this and in many cases can better perform these functions. This may be found in the Wholly-Owned Subsidiaries section (8-3g).

[Kthamas]

Great answer, keep it coming

[blakcmamba]

Excellent