Which of the following would be a private cost to a cigarette manufacturer?
a. Price of leaf tobacco.
b. Cost to the government of the hospital expenses of indigent smokers.
c. Increased risk of cancer to the nonsmoking passengers in the smoker's carpool.
d. Price of a pack of cigarettes.
e. The loss in utility received because the smoker must stand outside her office building in the winter to smoke.
Question 2
Which of the following would be an external cost to the consumption of cigarettes?
a. Price of a pack of cigarettes.
b. Loss of income resulting from extra missed days of work.
c. Higher life insurance premiums due the practice of smoking.
d. The loss in utility received because the smoker must stand outside her office building in the winter to smoke.
e. Increased risk of cancer to the nonsmoking passengers in the smoker's carpool.
Elle and associates investigated the cost to Datura wrightii of producing sticky leaf trichomes.
Leaf from a Black Walnut tree
Electronic Cigarette
Typical Startup Cost Categories Cont.
Does It Cost More to Eat Healthy?
A cowbird with its foster parent. A female cowbird minimizes her cost of parental care by laying her