Which of the following would be a private cost to a cigarette manufacturer?
a. Price of leaf tobacco.
b. Cost to the government of the hospital expenses of indigent smokers.
c. Increased risk of cancer to the nonsmoking passengers in the smoker's carpool.
d. Price of a pack of cigarettes.
e. The loss in utility received because the smoker must stand outside her office building in the winter to smoke.
Question 2
Which of the following would be an external cost to the consumption of cigarettes?
a. Price of a pack of cigarettes.
b. Loss of income resulting from extra missed days of work.
c. Higher life insurance premiums due the practice of smoking.
d. The loss in utility received because the smoker must stand outside her office building in the winter to smoke.
e. Increased risk of cancer to the nonsmoking passengers in the smoker's carpool.
Elle and associates investigated the cost to Datura wrightii of producing sticky leaf trichomes.
Seven alleles and their interactions in leaf patterning of clover
Juglans nigra (Black Walnut tree) lower leaf surface
Typical Startup Cost Categories Cont.
Price of Computers, 1982–2010
Venus Fly Trap (Dionaea muscipuls) leaf closed on a fly.