Answer to Question 1
b
Answer to Question 2
The World Bank uses the Gini coefficient to measure income inequality. The
coefficient measures the extent or degree of income inequality within a country. The
coefficient is a number between 0 and 100 . A coefficient of 0 would mean that
everyone has the same income conversely, a coefficient of 100 would mean that one
person receives all of a country's income. Countries with extremes of wealth and
poverty have higher coefficients these include India, Cambodia, and Namibia, for
example. Countries like Norway and Sweden have low Gini coefficients, reflecting
their low levels of income inequality.