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Drugs are in development that may cure asthma and hay fever once and for all. They target leukotrienes, which are known to cause tightening of the air passages in the lungs and increase mucus productions in nasal passages.
Long-term mental and physical effects from substance abuse include: paranoia, psychosis, immune deficiencies, and organ damage.
In ancient Rome, many of the richer people in the population had lead-induced gout. The reason for this is unclear. Lead poisoning has also been linked to madness.
Since 1988, the CDC has reported a 99% reduction in bacterial meningitis caused by Haemophilus influenzae, due to the introduction of the vaccine against it.
Oliver Wendell Holmes is credited with introducing the words "anesthesia" and "anesthetic" into the English language in 1846.
![When Union troops pushed toward Richmond in June of 1862, these slaves crossed the Rappahannock Rive](https://biology-forums.com/gallery/47/medium_376021_22_08_15_1_40_22_22353567.jpeg)
![In 1879 an army officer founded the Carlisle School in Pennsylvania to “civilize” young Indians. The](https://biology-forums.com/gallery/47/medium_376063_22_08_15_11_31_03_223772092.jpeg)