|
|
Blood is approximately twice as thick as water because of the cells and other components found in it.
It is believed that the Incas used anesthesia. Evidence supports the theory that shamans chewed cocoa leaves and drilled holes into the heads of patients (letting evil spirits escape), spitting into the wounds they made. The mixture of cocaine, saliva, and resin numbed the site enough to allow hours of drilling.
To prove that stomach ulcers were caused by bacteria and not by stress, a researcher consumed an entire laboratory beaker full of bacterial culture. After this, he did indeed develop stomach ulcers, and won the Nobel Prize for his discovery.
Acetaminophen (Tylenol) in overdose can seriously damage the liver. It should never be taken by people who use alcohol heavily; it can result in severe liver damage and even a condition requiring a liver transplant.
Many of the drugs used by neuroscientists are derived from toxic plants and venomous animals (such as snakes, spiders, snails, and puffer fish).
![Compression Occurs in vertebrae subjected to extreme stresses, as when one falls and lands on his or](https://biology-forums.com/gallery/47/medium_14755_24_09_12_7_46_02_8969316.jpeg)
![Meningocele. (a) A meningocele is a herniation of the meninges, usually associated with the spinal c](https://biology-forums.com/gallery/47/medium_14755_14_10_12_6_48_57_94091327.jpeg)