When no formal or generally known second-in-command exists, and ...

[tth]

When no formal or generally known second-in-command exists, and where there is no regularized mechanism to choose a new top leader, it is likely that
 
  A. a revolution will occur.
  B. political parties will fill the gap.
  C. the nation will convert to a legislative-centered system.
  D. a crisis of succession will occur.

Question 2

Problems associated with modern welfare states include all of the following EXCEPT
 
  A. the rising level of university education.
  B. the rising level of the dependency ratio.
  C. lack of work incentive.
  D. trade-offs between social welfare and extractive capabilities.

[kiamars2010]

Answer to Question 1

D

Answer to Question 2

A