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To maintain good kidney function, you should drink at least 3 quarts of water daily. Water dilutes urine and helps prevent concentrations of salts and minerals that can lead to kidney stone formation. Chronic dehydration is a major contributor to the development of kidney stones.
Asthma-like symptoms were first recorded about 3,500 years ago in Egypt. The first manuscript specifically written about asthma was in the year 1190, describing a condition characterized by sudden breathlessness. The treatments listed in this manuscript include chicken soup, herbs, and sexual abstinence.
The lipid bilayer is made of phospholipids. They are arranged in a double layer because one of their ends is attracted to water while the other is repelled by water.
Many of the drugs used by neuroscientists are derived from toxic plants and venomous animals (such as snakes, spiders, snails, and puffer fish).
The word drug comes from the Dutch word droog (meaning "dry"). For centuries, most drugs came from dried plants, hence the name.
![Measures of ocean chlorophyll-a concentrations from part of Atlantic Canada in (a) January 2006, and](https://biology-forums.com/gallery/47/medium_33_19_02_12_5_44_56_20731897.jpeg)
![Alexander Fleming photographed in his lab where he observed the natural competition between a fungus](https://biology-forums.com/gallery/47/medium_14755_11_11_12_7_20_13_100452376.jpeg)