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Disorders that may affect pharmacodynamics include genetic mutations, malnutrition, thyrotoxicosis, myasthenia gravis, Parkinson's disease, and certain forms of insulin-resistant diabetes mellitus.
Although puberty usually occurs in the early teenage years, the world's youngest parents were two Chinese children who had their first baby when they were 8 and 9 years of age.
Approximately 70% of expectant mothers report experiencing some symptoms of morning sickness during the first trimester of pregnancy.
The human body's pharmacokinetics are quite varied. Our hair holds onto drugs longer than our urine, blood, or saliva. For example, alcohol can be detected in the hair for up to 90 days after it was consumed. The same is true for marijuana, cocaine, ecstasy, heroin, methamphetamine, and nicotine.
The lipid bilayer is made of phospholipids. They are arranged in a double layer because one of their ends is attracted to water while the other is repelled by water.
![Internal view of the heart illustrating the heart chambers, heart layers, and major blood vessels as](https://biology-forums.com/gallery/47/medium_14755_10_09_12_7_22_08_851775.jpeg)
![Coronary circulation. (A) Coronary vessels portraying the complexity and extent of the coronary circ](https://biology-forums.com/gallery/47/medium_14755_01_10_12_7_50_12_91771091.jpeg)