« previous next »

Author Question: Which of the following accurately describes compensation for acid-base disorders? a. Kidneys take ... (Read 29 times)

colton

  • Hero Member
  • *****
  • Posts: 627
on: Jul 16, 2018
Which of the following accurately describes compensation for acid-base disorders?
 
  a. Kidneys take hours to days to compensate for respiratory disorders.
  b. Lungs take hours to days to compensate for metabolic disorders.
  c. Renal compensation is always complete.
  d. Respiratory compensation is always com-plete.

Question 2

A patient has a bicarbonate concentration of 36 mEq and a PCO2 of 60 mm Hg. What is the ap-proximate pH?
 
  a. 7.2
  b. 7.3
  c. 7.4
  d. 7.5


dominiqueenicolee

  • Sr. Member
  • ****
  • Posts: 314
Reply #1 on: Jul 16, 2018
Answer to Question 1

ANS: A
The lungs normally compensate quickly for metabolic acid-base defects because ventilation can change the PaCO2 within seconds. The kidneys require more time to retain or excrete significant amounts of HCO3, and thus compensate for respiratory defects at a much slower pace.

Answer to Question 2

ANS: C
The kidneys compensate by retaining HCO3, returning the plasma HCO3/dissolved CO2 ratio to almost 20:1. The conversion of PCO2 to mEq is done by multiplying by 0.03.
Thus 60  0.03 = 1.8. 36 to 1.8 is equal to a 20 to 1 ratio, thus the pH should be 7.40.


Related Topics

Need homework help now?

Ask unlimited questions for free

Ask a Question

colton

  • Hero Member
  • *****
  • Posts: 627
Reply #2 on: Jul 16, 2018
Thank you


dominiqueenicolee

  • Sr. Member
  • ****
  • Posts: 314
Reply #3 on: Jul 16, 2018
No problemo


« previous next »
 

Did you know?

The most dangerous mercury compound, dimethyl mercury, is so toxic that even a few microliters spilled on the skin can cause death. Mercury has been shown to accumulate in higher amounts in the following types of fish than other types: swordfish, shark, mackerel, tilefish, crab, and tuna.

Did you know?

Illicit drug use costs the United States approximately $181 billion every year.

Did you know?

The term bacteria was devised in the 19th century by German biologist Ferdinand Cohn. He based it on the Greek word "bakterion" meaning a small rod or staff. Cohn is considered to be the father of modern bacteriology.

Did you know?

Vital signs (blood pressure, temperature, pulse rate, respiration rate) should be taken before any drug administration. Patients should be informed not to use tobacco or caffeine at least 30 minutes before their appointment.

Did you know?

The cure for trichomoniasis is easy as long as the patient does not drink alcoholic beverages for 24 hours. Just a single dose of medication is needed to rid the body of the disease. However, without proper precautions, an individual may contract the disease repeatedly. In fact, most people develop trichomoniasis again within three months of their last treatment.

Kidneys Kidneys
Disorders of the Male Reproductive System Disorders of the Male Reproductive System
Disorders of the Respiratory System Disorders of the Respiratory System
Pi molecular orbital system of PLP-amino acid Schiff base Pi molecular orbital system of PLP-amino acid Schiff base
Catabolism of purinenucleotides to uric acid Catabolism of purinenucleotides to uric acid
Oleic acid Oleic acid
Video: Gastrulation: cross section of the frog

For a complete list of videos, visit our video library