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The most common childhood diseases include croup, chickenpox, ear infections, flu, pneumonia, ringworm, respiratory syncytial virus, scabies, head lice, and asthma.
The first documented use of surgical anesthesia in the United States was in Connecticut in 1844.
People with alcoholism are at a much greater risk of malnutrition than are other people and usually exhibit low levels of most vitamins (especially folic acid). This is because alcohol often takes the place of 50% of their daily intake of calories, with little nutritional value contained in it.
For about 100 years, scientists thought that peptic ulcers were caused by stress, spicy food, and alcohol. Later, researchers added stomach acid to the list of causes and began treating ulcers with antacids. Now it is known that peptic ulcers are predominantly caused by Helicobacter pylori, a spiral-shaped bacterium that normally exist in the stomach.
The term pharmacology is derived from the Greek words pharmakon("claim, medicine, poison, or remedy") and logos ("study").
![Mother giraffe and calves feeding. It is mostly the females that raise young, and they may gather in](https://biology-forums.com/gallery/47/medium_27689_23_04_12_3_24_46.jpeg)
![When Union troops pushed toward Richmond in June of 1862, these slaves crossed the Rappahannock Rive](https://biology-forums.com/gallery/47/medium_376021_22_08_15_1_40_22_22353567.jpeg)