What is the primary purpose of the five-axis system used in the ...

[EAugust]

What is the primary purpose of the five-axis system used in the fourth edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, 4th edition, text revision (DSM-IV-TR)?
 
  A) To separate the various mental disorders into five related categories
  B) To give a comprehensive picture of client functioning
  C) To improve prognostic ability
  D) To provide a decision-making algorithm for pharmacologic treatment

Question 2

One limitation of the DSM relates to diagnostic labels given to children. The most problematic issue caused by applying adult categories to children is which of the following?
 
  A) It prevents the proper treatment of childhood disorders.
  B) The criteria for diagnosis of a disorder are flexible for an adult, but not for children.
  C) Categories are based on manifestations of adult disorders, not research in children.
  D) The DSM was written before childhood psychological conditions were recognized.

[cici]

Answer to Question 1

Ans: B
Feedback:
The categorical classification of the DSM-IV-TR uses a five-axis system to give a comprehensive picture of the client's functioning.

Answer to Question 2

Ans: C
Feedback:
The DSM diagnostic labels for children were derived from adult categories. The most problematic related issue is that the diagnoses are not based on a body of research on childrensimilar disorders may have different signs and symptoms for each age group.