Which assessment findings best correlate to the withdrawal from ...

[ashley]

Which assessment findings best correlate to the withdrawal from central nervous system depressants?
 
  a. Dilated pupils, tachycardia, elevated blood pressure, elation
  b. Labile mood, lack of coordination, fever, drowsiness
  c. Nausea, vomiting, diaphoresis, anxiety, tremors
  d. Excessive eating, constipation, headache

Question 2

Which is an important nursing intervention when giving care to a patient withdrawing from a central nervous system (CNS) stimulant?
 
  a. Make physical contact by frequently touching the patient.
  b. Offer intellectual activities requiring concentration.
  c. Avoid manipulation by denying the patient's requests.
  d. Observe for depression and suicidal ideation.

[manuelcastillo]

Answer to Question 1

ANS: C
The symptoms of withdrawal from various CNS depressants are similar. Generalized seizures are possible.

Answer to Question 2

ANS: D
Rebound depression occurs with the withdrawal from CNS stimulants, probably related to neurotransmitter depletion. Touch may be misinterpreted if the patient is experiencing paranoid tendencies. Concentration is impaired during withdrawal. Denying requests is inappropriate; maintaining established limits will suffice.