Answer to Question 1
Answer: 1
Explanation: Careful nursing was a 19th-century model of nursing care developed in Ireland by Catherine McCauley. This model provided an early contribution to holistic psychiatric mental health nursing. Matilda Coskery, a Sisters of Charity nurse, wrote about the curative point in the care of clients. The Sisters of Charity also promoted the idea of a healing environment. Dr. Phil Barker, a British psychiatric nurse, is known internationally for creating the Tidal Model of Care, a philosophical approach to mental health.
Answer to Question 2
Answer: 1
Explanation: Matilda Coskery was a practitioner of moral therapy and administered the Mount Hope Retreat. Biomedical therapy reflects the position that nurses are adjuncts to physician directed treatment. Interpersonal therapy was promoted by Hilda Peplau. Brief solution-focused therapy is a modality recently used by some advanced nurse-practitioners.