Answer to Question 1
4. Erosion of joint articular cartilage with new bone formation in the joint space.
Rationale:
Osteoarthritis is characterized by progressive erosion of the cartilage within joints, which is then replaced by new bone in the joint spaces. Metabolic bone diseases include osteoporosis, osteomalacia, and Paget's disease. Obesity is associated with osteoarthritis. Thin body size is associated with osteoporosis. Osteoarthritis is a noninflammatory joint disease. Rheumatoid arthritis is a joint disease that involves synovial inflammation.
Answer to Question 2
2. Sun exposure can happen as we carry out our daily activities..
Rationale:
Sun exposure occurs as we carry out our daily activities. Riding in the car, going in and out of buildings, and so on permits sun exposure. The client is asking for information; the other options do not provide adequate or correct information.
The tone of the nurse-patient introduction sets the stage for the patient interview and patient care
Client on IV patient-controlled analgesia (PCA).
Patient with osteoarthritis.
Apply the substance to the client’s upper chest.
Testing client’s ability to identify sharp sensations
Testing the Achilles tendon reflex with client in a supine position