This topic contains a solution. Click here to go to the answer

Author Question: When assessing an elderly client for constipation, the nurse learns that the client uses mineral oil ... (Read 39 times)

WhattoUnderstand

  • Hero Member
  • *****
  • Posts: 517
When assessing an elderly client for constipation, the nurse learns that the client uses mineral oil daily to relieve constipation. Which of the following is an effect of prolonged use of mineral oil to relieve constipation?
 
  A) Reduces elasticity in intestinal walls.
  B) Decreased absorption of fat-soluble vitamins.
  C) Periodic bleeding and tissue trauma.
  D) Development of healthier bowel elimination patterns.

Question 2

When assessing lung sounds, the nurse applies the chest piece to the client's upper back, but avoids placing it over the scapulae or ribs. How does this intervention help in the assessment?
 
  A) Helps to clear the air passages and open the alveoli.
  B) Reduces sound from air turbulence and prevents hyperventilation.
  C) Minimizes pain or discomfort to the client.
  D) Facilitates hearing sounds in the upper and lower lobes.



Related Topics

Need homework help now?

Ask unlimited questions for free

Ask a Question
Marked as best answer by a Subject Expert

kaykay69

  • Sr. Member
  • ****
  • Posts: 322
Answer to Question 1

B
Feedback:
Elderly clients who use mineral oil to prevent or relieve constipation need to be informed that prolonged use affects the absorption of fat-soluble vitamins such as A, D, E, and K. Bleeding and tissue trauma does not usually occur due to use of mineral oil for constipation but during the digital removal of faction. Use of mineral oil for constipation does not develop healthier bowel elimination patterns, but the use of bulk-forming products containing psyllium or polycarbophil does. Loss of elasticity in intestinal walls and slower motility is due to old age, not use of mineral oil.

Answer to Question 2

D
Feedback:
The nurse should avoid placing the chest piece over the scapulae or ribs when applying the chest piece to the upper back in order to facilitate hearing sounds in the upper and lower lobes. If crackles and gurgles are audible during the assessment, the nurse may ask the client to cough or breathe deeply, as doing so helps to clear the air passages and open the alveoli. The nurse instructs the client to breathe in and out through an open mouth, deeply but slowly, in order to reduce the sound from air turbulence and to prevent hyperventilation. This placement does not avoid discomfort to the client.




WhattoUnderstand

  • Member
  • Posts: 517
Reply 2 on: Jul 22, 2018
Great answer, keep it coming :)


6ana001

  • Member
  • Posts: 311
Reply 3 on: Yesterday
:D TYSM

 

Did you know?

More than 4.4billion prescriptions were dispensed within the United States in 2016.

Did you know?

All patients with hyperparathyroidism will develop osteoporosis. The parathyroid glands maintain blood calcium within the normal range. All patients with this disease will continue to lose calcium from their bones every day, and there is no way to prevent the development of osteoporosis as a result.

Did you know?

Allergies play a major part in the health of children. The most prevalent childhood allergies are milk, egg, soy, wheat, peanuts, tree nuts, and seafood.

Did you know?

After 5 years of being diagnosed with rheumatoid arthritis, one every three patients will no longer be able to work.

Did you know?

Certain rare plants containing cyanide include apricot pits and a type of potato called cassava. Fortunately, only chronic or massive ingestion of any of these plants can lead to serious poisoning.

For a complete list of videos, visit our video library