A patient has a decreased gag reflex, left-sided weakness, and ...

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A patient has a decreased gag reflex, left-sided weakness, and drooling. Which action will the nurse take when feeding this patient?
 
  a. Position in semi-Fowler's.
  b. Flex head with chin tuck.
  c. Place food on left side.
  d. Offer fruit juice.

Question 2

A nurse is asked how many kcal per gram fats provided. How should the nurse answer?
 
  a. 3
  b. 4
  c. 6
  d. 9

[lucas dlamini]

Answer to Question 1

ANS: B
Have the patient flex the head slightly to a chin-down position to help prevent aspiration. If the patient has unilateral weakness, teach him or her and the caregiver to place food in the stronger side of the mouth. Provide a 30-minute rest period before eating and position the patient in an upright, seated position in a chair or raise the head of the bed to 90 degrees. Thin liquids such as water and fruit juice are difficult to control in the mouth and are more easily aspirated.

Answer to Question 2

ANS: D
Fats (lipids) are the most calorie-dense nutrient, providing 9 kcal/g. Carbohydrates and protein provide 4 kcal/g.

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Thank you!

[lucas dlamini]

Always glad to help...