Author Question: A nurse is caring for a young adult female client who has a folic acid defiency. When teaching the ... (Read 59 times)

Mimi · **on:** Jul 23, 2018

A nurse is caring for a young adult female client who has a folic acid defiency. When teaching the client about this condition, the nurse would include a discussion about the client's increased risk for which of the following?

A) Neural tube deficits in the fetus
B) Inadequate absorption of calcium and phosphorus
C) Hemolysis of red blood cells
D) Impaired neuromuscular functioning

Question 2

A nurse researching a diet for a client with diabetes includes foods that supply energy to the body. Which of the following are classes of nutrients that supply this energy? Select all that apply.

A) Vitamins
B) Proteins
C) Fats
D) Minerals
E) Carbohydrates

Jody Vaughn · **Reply #1 on:** Jul 23, 2018

Answer to Question 1

Ans: A
Folic acid deficiency in pregnant women can lead to neural tube deficits like spina bifida in the fetus. Because fetal neural development begins so early in pregnancy, women in their childbearing years must have adequate folic acid intake. Deficiency in vitamin D intake leads to inadequate absorption of calcium and phosphorus, and a deficiency of mineralization in bones and teeth. Increased hemolysis of red blood cells, poor reflexes, impaired neuromuscular functioning, and anemias are signs of vitamin E deficiency, not folic acid deficiency.

Answer to Question 2

Ans: B, C, E
Of the six classes of nutrients, three supply energy (carbohydrates, proteins, lipids fats) and three are needed to regulate body processes (vitamins, minerals, water).