Author Question: A client has been taught relaxation exercises before beginning a painful procedure. What chemicals ... (Read 51 times)

Bernana · **on:** Jul 23, 2018

A client has been taught relaxation exercises before beginning a painful procedure. What chemicals are believed to be released in the body during relaxation to relieve pain?

A) Narcotics
B) Sedatives
C) A-delta fibers
D) Endorphins

Question 2

How may a nurse demonstrate cultural competence when responding to clients in pain?

A) Treat every client exactly the same, regardless of culture.
B) Be knowledgeable and skilled in medication administration.
C) Know the action and side effects of all pain medications.
D) Avoid stereotyping responses to pain by clients.

Koolkid240 · **Reply #1 on:** Jul 23, 2018

Answer to Question 1

Ans: D
Endorphins, which are opioid neuromodulators, are produced at neural synapses at various points in the CNS pathway. They have prolonged analgesic effects and produce euphoria. It is suggested that they may be released when measures such as skin stimulation and relaxation techniques are used.

Answer to Question 2

Ans: D
Culture influences an individual's response to pain. It is particularly important to avoid stereotyping responses to pain because the nurse frequently encounters clients who are in pain or anticipating it will develop. A form of pain expression that is frowned upon in one culture may be desirable in another cultural group.