In terms of contact hypothesis as proposed by Allport (1954), one ...

[krzymel]

In terms of contact hypothesis as proposed by Allport (1954), one of the conditions to optimize the effects of contact between groups is:
 
  a) a difference in status between the groups in a given situation.
  b) a difference in goals or objectives for each group.
  c) support from authorities, law, or custom.
  d) competition between the groups.

Question 2

In the context of sex differences in development across cultures, Barry, Josephson, Lauer, and Marshall (1976) examined the degree to which cultures foster _____ in the socialization of children.
 
  a) gender empowerment
  b) submissive tendencies
  c) aggressive tendencies
  d) gender stereotype

[CourtneyCNorton]

Answer to Question 1

c

Answer to Question 2

c