When developing a presentation for a local community group on ...

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When developing a presentation for a local community group on hypertension, the nurse integrates information about the importance of blood pressure control. Which of the following would the nurse include? Select all that apply.
 
  A) Hypertension increases the buildup of atherosclerotic plaque.
  B) Hypertension increases risk of stroke.
  C) Hypertension increases risk of colorectal carcinoma.
  D) Hypertension increases risk of liver disease.
  E) Hypertension increases the workload of the heart.

Question 2

When teaching a client newly diagnosed with hypertension, which instructions would the nurse incorporate into the teaching plan? Select all that apply.
 
  A) Lose weight.
  B) Stop smoking.
  C) Reduce stress.
  D) Decrease exercise.
  E) Increase sodium intake.

[AmberC1996]

Answer to Question 1

Ans: A, B, E
Feedback:
Hypertension is serious, because it causes the heart to work too hard and contributes to atherosclerosis. It also increases the risk of heart disease, heart failure (HF), kidney disease, blindness, and stroke. Hypertension is not associated with colorectal carcinoma or liver disease.

Answer to Question 2

Ans: A, B, C
Feedback:
Nonpharmacologic management of hypertension should include weight loss, stress reduction, regular aerobic exercise, smoking cessation, moderation of alcohol, and decreased sodium intake.

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