Answer to Question 1
Correct Answer: 1
Rationale 1: Over half of the clients with Parkinson disease present with clinical depression.
Rationale 2: Although depression is treatable with medication, stating this does not help the family to understand what is happening to the client.
Rationale 3: Clients with a neurological illness do not always develop depression.
Rationale 4: Medications used to treat Parkinson disease do not cause depression.
Global Rationale: Over half of the clients with Parkinson disease present with clinical depression. Although depression is treatable with medication, stating this does not help the family to understand what is happening to the client. Clients with a neurological illness do not always develop depression. Medications used to treat Parkinson disease do not cause depression.
Answer to Question 2
Correct Answer: 4
Rationale 1: A respiratory rate of 14 is a normal finding.
Rationale 2: Initial hypotension can occur, but is an uncommon finding.
Rationale 3: An elevated temperature is not a side effect of benztropine (Cogentin).
Rationale 4: Paralytic ileus is the only identified life-threatening adverse reaction with this medication. Distant bowel sounds could be an indication of developing paralytic ileus.
Global Rationale: Paralytic ileus is the only identified life-threatening adverse reaction with this medication. Distant bowel sounds could be an indication of developing paralytic ileus. A respiratory rate of 14 is a normal finding. Initial hypotension can occur, but is an uncommon finding. An elevated temperature is not a side effect of benztropine (Cogentin).