« previous next »

Author Question: A gerontological nurse is aware that increased aldosterone is a major factor in the pathophysiology ... (Read 72 times)

jayhills49

  • Hero Member
  • *****
  • Posts: 559
on: Jul 23, 2018
A gerontological nurse is aware that increased aldosterone is a major factor in the pathophysiology of heart failure. Which of the following medications reduces aldosterone-induced retention of sodium and water?
 
  A) Hydrochlorothiazide
  B) Enalapril maleate
  C) Spironolactone
  D) Losartan potassium

Question 2

A patient is scheduled to receive one unit of packed red blood cells. The patient states that she has had an allergic reaction to a transfusion in the past.
 
  What class of medication will assist in preventing a reaction to the packed red blood cell transfusion? A) Antipyretics
  B) Antimicrobials
  C) Antianginals
  D) Antihistamines


ecabral0

  • Sr. Member
  • ****
  • Posts: 310
Reply #1 on: Jul 23, 2018
Answer to Question 1

C
Feedback:
Spironolactone (Aldactone) is an aldosterone antagonist that reduces aldosterone-induced retention of sodium and water and impaired vascular function. Thiazide diuretics, ACE inhibitors, and angiotensin IIreceptor blockers do not have this mechanism of action.

Answer to Question 2

D
Feedback:
Premedication with an antihistamine may be used to prevent allergic reactions with the administration of a transfusion of packed red blood cells. The administration of antimicrobial or antianginal is not recommended for a transfusion reaction.


Related Topics

Need homework help now?

Ask unlimited questions for free

Ask a Question

jayhills49

  • Hero Member
  • *****
  • Posts: 559
Reply #2 on: Jul 23, 2018
TY


ecabral0

  • Sr. Member
  • ****
  • Posts: 310
Reply #3 on: Jul 23, 2018
You're welcome


« previous next »
 

Did you know?

Women are two-thirds more likely than men to develop irritable bowel syndrome. This may be attributable to hormonal changes related to their menstrual cycles.

Did you know?

Hypertension is a silent killer because it is deadly and has no significant early symptoms. The danger from hypertension is the extra load on the heart, which can lead to hypertensive heart disease and kidney damage. This occurs without any major symptoms until the high blood pressure becomes extreme. Regular blood pressure checks are an important method of catching hypertension before it can kill you.

Did you know?

Children of people with alcoholism are more inclined to drink alcohol or use hard drugs. In fact, they are 400 times more likely to use hard drugs than those who do not have a family history of alcohol addiction.

Did you know?

In the United States, there is a birth every 8 seconds, according to the U.S. Census Bureau's Population Clock.

Did you know?

Individuals are never “cured” of addictions. Instead, they learn how to manage their disease to lead healthy, balanced lives.

Relationship between a diagnostic label and related factor Relationship between a diagnostic label and related factor
Major Motor Pathways Major Motor Pathways
Toussaint L’Ouverture leads a revolt of slaves against the French in Haiti—the first and only major Toussaint L’Ouverture leads a revolt of slaves against the French in Haiti—the first and only major
Atmospheric CO2 Concentrations Increased Very Rapidly during the Last 200 Years Atmospheric CO2 Concentrations Increased Very Rapidly during the Last 200 Years
Metabolic interactions among the major fuel-metabolizing organs Metabolic interactions among the major fuel-metabolizing organs
The Pathophysiology of Drowning The Pathophysiology of Drowning
Video: Homeostasis (range of body conditions, normal limits, mild stresses & severe stresses)

For a complete list of videos, visit our video library