A gerontological nurse is aware that the aging process is ...

[joe]

A gerontological nurse is aware that the aging process is accompanied by numerous, multifactorial changes that affect sexual wellness in older adults. Among women, which of the following factors is usually the primary cause of changes in sexual functionin
 
  A) Psychosocial factors
  B) Environmental factors
  C) Hormonal factors
  D) Spiritual factors

Question 2

Which of the following processes should a nurse address first when assessing sexual function in older adults?
 
  A) Identify risk factors that may interfere with the older adult's sexual functioning.
  B) Assess own personal attitudes toward sexuality and aging.
  C) Obtain permission from the individual to initiate a discussion on sexual relations.
  D) Provide detailed information about sexual function to the older adult.

[verrinzo]

Answer to Question 1

Ans: C
Changes in sexual functioning are influenced by many factors. In women, however, the influence of hormonal factors is often primary. Diminished estrogen levels can directly affect sexual function for older women in several ways.

Answer to Question 2

Ans: B
A personal attitude assessment about sexuality and aging is a nurse's prerequisite to discussing sexual function with older adults. The next step would be to obtain permission from the individual to initiate discussion about sexual relations.