This topic contains a solution. Click here to go to the answer

Author Question: A patient is taking an aminoglycoside and a cephalosporin. The primary care NP should consider _____ ... (Read 65 times)

justinmsk

  • Hero Member
  • *****
  • Posts: 524
A patient is taking an aminoglycoside and a cephalosporin. The primary care NP should consider _____ the dose of _____.
 
  a. increasing; cephalosporin
  b. decreasing; cephalosporin
  c. increasing; aminoglycoside
  d. decreasing; aminoglycoside

Question 2

A 20-kg child takes valproic acid (Depakote) for seizures and has had regular dose increases with a current dose of 250 mg twice daily.
 
  The child continues to have one to two seizures each week along with significant drowsiness that interferes with school participation. The primary care NP should contact the child's neurologist to discuss: a. obtaining a serum valproic acid level.
  b. changing the medication to gabapentin (Neurontin).
  c. increasing the valproic acid by 5 mg per kg of weight.
  d. adding lamotrigine (Lamictal) to this child's drug regimen.



Related Topics

Need homework help now?

Ask unlimited questions for free

Ask a Question
Marked as best answer by a Subject Expert

peilian

  • Sr. Member
  • ****
  • Posts: 316
Answer to Question 1

D
Cephalosporins can heighten aminoglycoside toxicity, so a decrease in the dose of the aminoglycoside should be considered.

Answer to Question 2

D
Research suggests a combination of lamotrigine and valproate to be the most effective regimen in patients with refractory epilepsy. Valproic acid dosing may be increased to a maximum of 60 mg/kg/day unless side effects prevent further increase in dosage. The other drugs are not recommended.





 

Did you know?

Alzheimer's disease affects only about 10% of people older than 65 years of age. Most forms of decreased mental function and dementia are caused by disuse (letting the mind get lazy).

Did you know?

In inpatient settings, adverse drug events account for an estimated one in three of all hospital adverse events. They affect approximately 2 million hospital stays every year, and prolong hospital stays by between one and five days.

Did you know?

There are actually 60 minerals, 16 vitamins, 12 essential amino acids, and three essential fatty acids that your body needs every day.

Did you know?

The use of salicylates dates back 2,500 years to Hippocrates’s recommendation of willow bark (from which a salicylate is derived) as an aid to the pains of childbirth. However, overdosage of salicylates can harm body fluids, electrolytes, the CNS, the GI tract, the ears, the lungs, the blood, the liver, and the kidneys and cause coma or death.

Did you know?

Eating food that has been cooked with poppy seeds may cause you to fail a drug screening test, because the seeds contain enough opiate alkaloids to register as a positive.

For a complete list of videos, visit our video library