Answer to Question 1
Sections of the SOAP format
a. Subjective
i. Info about problem from client's perspective
ii. Client's feelings, thoughts, and goals
iii. Intensity of the problem
iv. Its effects on relationships
b. Objective
i. Factual observations made by counselors
ii. Physical, interpersonal, or psychological findings
c. Assessment
i. Clinical thinking about client's issues
ii. synthesis of subjective and objective observations
iii. Include Diagnosis (when appropriate)
iv. Clinical impressions
d. Plan
i. Plans for future interventions and prognosis
ii. Anticipated gains from treatment
Answer to Question 2
Transtheoretical model of change
a. Precontemplation: Unaware that problem exists.
b. Contemplation: Aware of problem but denies seriousness of problem
c. Preparation: Take small steps toward change. Potential commitment
d. Action: Demonstrated commitment to change through overt actions
e. Maintenance: Made positive changes and attempting to maintain them