Author Question: It is important for good health that an individual consume enough of all nutrients to meet the needs ... (Read 33 times)

haleyc112 · **on:** Aug 2, 2018

It is important for good health that an individual consume enough of all nutrients to meet the needs of the body. If there is insufficient intake for the energy needs of the body, then the body is in what?

A) A negative energy balance C) A negative calorie balance
B) A positive energy balance D) A positive caloric balance

Question 2

A 16-year-old client is seen at the clinic for her monthly prenatal visit. During the visit, the nurse is concerned that she has not been gaining weight. The nurse asks about her daily diet, and also asks about any drug use or alcohol consumption.

Initially, the client denied any drug or alcohol use. During the interaction, the nurse explained that drinking during pregnancy can lead to serious problems. Finally the client admits to drinking a few beers at parties, but says that her friends said it would not hurt. Appropriate responses by the nurse would be: (Select all that apply.) 1. Alcohol use during pregnancy is toxic to the fetus and can affect normal development.
2. No amount of alcohol has been proven safe to consume during pregnancy.
3. An occasional beer may be safe, but why take a chance with your baby's health?
4. Alcohol can prevent the absorption of nutrients that are important for fetal development.
5. This just shows what kind of a mother you will be.

Cheesycrackers · **Reply #1 on:** Aug 2, 2018

Answer to Question 1

C
Feedback:
A negative calorie balance occurs when calorie output exceeds intake, whether the imbalance is from decreasing calorie intake, increasing physical activity, or preferably both.

Answer to Question 2

1, 2, 4
Rationale: The intake of any amount of alcohol is not recommended during pregnancy. Alcohol acts as a direct toxin on the developing fetal brain and can cause permanent neurocognitive damage. Alcohol constricts blood vessels and limits the amount of blood flowing to the placenta. Any alcohol ingested during pregnancy can lead to fetal alcohol spectrum disorder which causes physical defects and mental and behavioral disabilities. Binge drinking places the fetus at greatest risk. Criticizing the young woman will close the doors of communication.