Gathering valid crime data, devising new research methods, and ...

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Gathering valid crime data, devising new research methods, and measuring crime patterns and trends fall under the ______ subarea of the criminological enterprise.
 
  a. victimology
 b. penology/sentencing/corrections
 c. theory construction
 d. criminal statistics/crime measurement

Question 2

Developmental theories attempt to provide a natural history of criminal careers by encompassing:
 
  a. its onset, continuation, and termination.
  b. delinquency and criminal behaviors.
  c. uni-dimensional and multidimensional treatment efforts.
  d. offenders' race/ethnicity, age, and gender.

[sierramartinez]

Answer to Question 1

d

Answer to Question 2

A

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Thanks for the timely response, appreciate it

[dreamfighter72]

TYSM