Gathering valid crime data, devising new research methods, and measuring crime patterns and trends fall under the ______ subarea of the criminological enterprise.
a. victimology
b. penology/sentencing/corrections
c. theory construction
d. criminal statistics/crime measurement
Question 2
Developmental theories attempt to provide a natural history of criminal careers by encompassing:
a. its onset, continuation, and termination.
b. delinquency and criminal behaviors.
c. uni-dimensional and multidimensional treatment efforts.
d. offenders' race/ethnicity, age, and gender.