Answer to Question 1
Answer: Individualistic cultural systems focus more on the individual and his choices and personality. Such an emphasis on the person is called an internal attribution. In contrast, collectivistic systems focus more on the surrounding situation, called an external attribution. When shown an underwater scene and later asked to describe it, Japanese remembered more of the background features (such as rocks and plants), and Americans were more likely to focus on a single object, such as the biggest fish.
Answer to Question 2
Answer: People from individualistic cultures are more likely to mention personal attributes when they finish the sentence I am . . . (I am tall, I am ambitious), and people from collectivistic cultures are more likely to mention group memberships and affiliations (I am a daughter, I am Puerto Rican). Individualism (such as in the United States) separates the self from others, but collectivism unites the self and others.
The division of labour in insect societies.
(a) Mammal species from central Saskatchewan differ greatly in their isotopic signatures. (b) There
The skulls of living haplorhines differ from those of strepsirhines by having large brains, an enclo
The crania, and especially the faces of KNM-ER 1813 and 1470, differ enough that some scientists inc
Men’s work? Women’s work? Customs in other societies can blow away stereotypes. As is common ...
The evolution of societies has been so thorough that this scene—once common for all humanity—has ...