Answer to Question 1
Fluid balance is highly regulated and dependent on several essential mineralssodium and chloride ions in extracellular fluid, and potassium and phosphate ions in intracellular fluid. To maintain the right balance of ions, cells make frequent adjustments by moving electrolytes into or out of cells. Plasma proteins (albumin) help maintain healthy fluid distribution between intravascular and interstitial compartments.
Answer to Question 2
Hypokalemia or low blood potassium is not common, but can occur with prolonged diarrhea and/or vomiting (illness or eating disorder) or use of potassium-depleting diuretics. Signs and symptoms include muscle weakness, constipation, irritability, confusion, and (some studies suggest) insulin resistance. Hypokalemia can be very serious and cause irregular heart function, muscular paralysis, decreased blood pressure, and difficulty breathing.
Tropical savanna and grazers in Kenya. The tropical savanna landscape is partially maintained by per
Living systems such as the human body consist of closely interrelated elements
Age-related changes in crystallized and fluid tasks. Performance on tests of fluid abilities peaked ...
Dermatomes of body, anterior view
Acid–Base Balance
The body’s survival depends on mechanisms that maintain internal homeostasis