|
|
As the western states of America were settled, pioneers often had to drink rancid water from ponds and other sources. This often resulted in chronic diarrhea, causing many cases of dehydration and death that could have been avoided if clean water had been available.
For about 100 years, scientists thought that peptic ulcers were caused by stress, spicy food, and alcohol. Later, researchers added stomach acid to the list of causes and began treating ulcers with antacids. Now it is known that peptic ulcers are predominantly caused by Helicobacter pylori, a spiral-shaped bacterium that normally exist in the stomach.
Vaccines cause herd immunity. If the majority of people in a community have been vaccinated against a disease, an unvaccinated person is less likely to get the disease since others are less likely to become sick from it and spread the disease.
Patients should never assume they are being given the appropriate drugs. They should make sure they know which drugs are being prescribed, and always double-check that the drugs received match the prescription.
Stevens-Johnson syndrome and Toxic Epidermal Necrolysis syndrome are life-threatening reactions that can result in death. Complications include permanent blindness, dry-eye syndrome, lung damage, photophobia, asthma, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, permanent loss of nail beds, scarring of mucous membranes, arthritis, and chronic fatigue syndrome. Many patients' pores scar shut, causing them to retain heat.
![A client is having an endoscopy performed by a physician who views the upper gastrointestinal intern](https://biology-forums.com/gallery/47/medium_18099_24_10_12_4_35_00.jpeg)
![Two stubby screwdrivers used to access screws that have limited space above. A straight blade is on ...](https://biology-forums.com/gallery/29/medium_548020_25_05_17_2_36_14_294321111.png)
![A typical evaporative emission control system. Note that when the computer turns on the canister ...](https://biology-forums.com/gallery/30/medium_548020_01_06_17_5_22_00_30143884.png)