In studies of women with breast cancer, it appears that women who coped better made comparisons to others less fortunate than themselves. This is known as:
a. compensatory thinking. c. upward social comparison.
b. denial. d. downward social comparison.
Question 2
In a demonstration of the power of personality traits, Carver et al. (1993) showed that women with breast cancer who were high in _____ used more active coping, faced the disease, and had less distress.
a. agreeableness c. optimism
b. openness to experience d. extraversion